Shocked at the persecution he witnessed during a visit to Berlin in 1935, American journalist Varian Fry attempted to alert the authorities and general public on his return to New York, to little avail.
In 1940, after the occupation of France, he traveled to Marseille as an agent of the Emergency Rescue Committee, with an initial list of 200 artists, intellectuals, writers and anti-fascist militants that had to be saved from the clutches of the Nazis. Defying the Vichy regime, and the hierarchy of his own US government, Varian Fry would stay in France much longer than planned, obtaining visas and forged papers for almost 2000 persons. Some of them were secretly housed at the Villa Air-Bel in Marseille while awaiting exfiltration.
The DISOBEY ORDERS, SAVE THE ARTISTS project involves reenacting this heroic drama in a subversive, inventive, thoughtful and playful approach through contemporary art, where each artist takes under their wing once again some of the great figures saved by Varian Fry, and by organizing unique artistic events in the heart of Marseille during Manifesta 13. The project is twofold:
1 In “Thirteen Aegises of Art,” thirteen international artists each pay tribute to Varian Fry by honoring one of his protégés, symbolically reproducing the saving gesture that Fry organized from Marseille across geographical and political boundaries.
2 In “The Nouveau Jeu de Marseille,”seven Marseille artists reinvent the famous deck of cards that the Surrealists had drawn while hiding at Villa Air-Bel, a paradigmatic example of the power of artistic creation – not without beauty, humor, and philosophical relevance – in the face of a political situation of uncertainty, fear and horror.
New emblems – Chip, Eye, Coin and Shell (to replace the spade, heart, diamond and club) – were created to represent the values of our 2020 society. The new deck of cards will remain long after Manifesta has gone.
Gérard Traquandi, the 4 Aces of the Nouveau Jeu de Marseille, 2020.
Clockwise: Chrystelle di Marco soprano, Maria Kholer récitante, Vladik Polionov pianiste, Michel Pastore concepteur, Jan Meyerowitz compositeur, Cheikhbaye Fall chanteur percussions.
Signature of Jan Meyerowitz; Partition « In Memoriam. »
The second performance of « In Memoriam » at the Opera of Marseille, 18 October 2020, with Christelle di Marco, Soprano, Maria Kholer, reciter, and Pap Ndiadye, voice and percussion. Michel Pastore, conception. Music by Jan Meyerowitz and Michel Pastore, lyrics from René Char and Stéphane Hessel.